Frequently Asked Questions About Dog Bite Claims in Pennsylvania

Dog bites can cause serious physical injuries, emotional trauma, permanent scarring, and substantial medical expenses. As more people spend time outdoors in Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton, Kingston, Pittston, Dallas, Mountain Top, Nanticoke, and throughout Luzerne County, dog bite incidents can occur in neighborhoods, parks, apartment complexes, and private residences.

Pennsylvania dog bite laws are often misunderstood. Many people are unsure whether they have a claim, who may be responsible, or what compensation may be available.

Below are answers to some of the most common questions our firm receives about Pennsylvania dog bite cases.

Does Pennsylvania Have a "One Bite Rule"?

Not exactly.

Many people believe a dog owner gets one "free bite" before becoming responsible for injuries caused by their dog. While prior aggressive behavior remains important evidence, Pennsylvania law does not simply excuse a dog owner the first time a dog bites someone.

Under Pennsylvania law, dog owners are generally responsible for the medical expenses resulting from a dog bite regardless of whether the dog had bitten anyone before.

However, when an injured person seeks damages beyond medical expenses—such as pain and suffering, lost wages, or emotional distress—evidence that the owner knew or should have known of the dog's dangerous tendencies may become important.

Previous bites, aggressive behavior, complaints from neighbors, or evidence that a dog had previously acted dangerously can strengthen an injured victim's claim.

Who Can Be Held Liable for a Dog Bite in Pennsylvania?

The dog owner is often the primary responsible party, but other individuals or entities may also share responsibility depending on the circumstances.

Potentially liable parties may include:

• Dog owners
• Dog keepers or caretakers
• Property owners
• Businesses that allow dangerous dogs on their premises
• In limited circumstances, landlords

Determining liability requires a careful investigation of who owned, controlled, or had responsibility for the animal.

Can a Landlord Be Responsible for a Dog Bite?

Sometimes.

A landlord is not automatically liable simply because a dog bite occurred on rental property.

Generally, an injured person must establish that the landlord:

• Knew or should have known the dog posed a danger;
• Had the ability to control or address the dangerous condition; and
• Failed to take reasonable action to protect others.

Landlord liability often becomes a significant issue when attacks occur at apartment complexes or rental properties in Luzerne County.

Does Pennsylvania Have a Dangerous Dog Law?

Yes.

Pennsylvania law allows certain dogs to be classified as "dangerous" under specific circumstances. A dangerous dog designation may result in additional restrictions and responsibilities for the owner.

Evidence that a dog previously attacked someone, displayed aggressive behavior, or was the subject of prior complaints may become relevant in both criminal proceedings and civil injury claims.

What Compensation Can Be Recovered After a Dog Bite?

Dog bite victims may be entitled to compensation for both economic and non-economic losses.

Potential damages include:

Medical Expenses

Including:

• Emergency room treatment
• Ambulance bills
• Hospitalization
• Surgery
• Physical therapy
• Prescription medications
• Future medical treatment

Lost Wages and Loss of Earning Capacity

Victims may recover compensation for:

• Missed work
• Lost income
• Reduced ability to earn a living
• Future wage loss

Pain and Suffering

Many dog bite victims experience significant physical and emotional consequences, including:

• Physical pain
• Emotional distress
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Fear of dogs
• PTSD symptoms

Scarring and Disfigurement

Dog bites frequently result in permanent scarring, particularly when injuries involve:

• The face
• Neck
• Arms
• Hands
• Legs

Permanent disfigurement can substantially increase the value of a claim.

What If I Was Partially at Fault?

Pennsylvania follows a comparative negligence system.

If an injured person contributed to the incident—for example, by provoking the dog—their recovery may be reduced.

However, insurance companies frequently attempt to exaggerate allegations of provocation or blame the victim. A thorough investigation is often necessary to determine exactly what occurred.

How Much Is My Dog Bite Case Worth?

This is one of the most common questions dog bite victims ask.

Unfortunately, there is no formula that applies to every case.

The value of a claim depends on many factors, including:

• Severity of injuries
• Medical treatment required
• Permanent scarring
• Lost wages
• Emotional trauma
• Future medical expenses
• Available insurance coverage

A qualified attorney can evaluate the specific facts of your case and provide guidance regarding potential compensation.

How Long Do I Have to File a Dog Bite Claim in Pennsylvania?

Generally, Pennsylvania's statute of limitations for personal injury claims is:

Two Years

In most cases, an injured person must file suit within two years of the date of the dog bite.

Failure to file within the applicable deadline may result in the loss of important legal rights.

Because exceptions can apply, it is important to seek legal advice as soon as possible.

Should I Accept the Insurance Company's Settlement Offer?

Not before understanding the full extent of your injuries.

Insurance companies often attempt to resolve claims quickly and for less than their full value.

Before accepting any settlement, consider whether:

• Additional treatment may be necessary;
• Scarring will be permanent;
• Lost wage claims have been fully calculated;
• Future medical expenses are known.

Once a settlement is accepted, additional compensation is generally unavailable.

What Should I Do Immediately After a Dog Bite?

If possible:

1. Seek medical treatment immediately.
2. Report the attack to local authorities or animal control.
3. Photograph your injuries.
4. Obtain witness information.
5. Preserve medical records and bills.
6. Document the location of the attack.
7. Speak with an attorney before providing extensive statements to insurance representatives.

Taking these steps can help preserve important evidence and protect your rights.

Dog Bite Lawyer Serving Luzerne County

Dog bite injuries can have lasting physical, emotional, and financial consequences. Medical treatment, permanent scarring, missed work, and emotional trauma can affect victims long after the attack occurs.

If you or a loved one has been injured by a dog in Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton, Kingston, Pittston, Dallas, Mountain Top, Nanticoke, Back Mountain, or elsewhere in Luzerne County, you may have important legal rights under Pennsylvania law.

Sklarosky Law helps injured victims throughout Luzerne County and Northeastern Pennsylvania pursue compensation after serious dog attacks.

Call (570) 283-1200 or use our online contact form to schedule a free consultation.