Most Common Motor Vehicle Crash Types in Pennsylvania, According to PennDOT

Motor vehicle accidents are an unfortunate reality across Pennsylvania, including here in Luzerne County and throughout Northeastern Pennsylvania. From busy corridors like Interstate 81, Route 309, and local roadways in Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton, and surrounding communities, crashes happen every day.

PennDOT tracks statewide crash data each year and has identified the most common types of motor vehicle accidents. Understanding how these crashes happen—and how serious they can be—can help injured victims protect their rights after an accident.

Below is a breakdown of the most common crash types in Pennsylvania, based on PennDOT data.

Non-Collision Accidents

Non-collision accidents are crashes where no direct impact with another vehicle occurs. These include:

• Rollover or overturn crashes

• Vehicles striking debris or flying cargo

• Vehicle fires or explosions

• Immersion incidents (vehicles entering water)

In 2022, PennDOT reported 3,605 non-collision crashes and 81 fatalities statewide. These crashes often occur on highways and rural roads, including stretches of I-81 and two-lane roads common throughout Northeastern Pennsylvania.

Head-On Accidents

Head-on collisions happen when two vehicles traveling in opposite directions crash front-to-front. These are among the most dangerous types of accidents.

In 2022, head-on crashes accounted for 4,586 accidents and 153 fatalities across Pennsylvania. Fatigued driving, drunk driving, distracted driving, and winter road conditions—common in Luzerne County—are frequent causes.

Injuries often include traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, and severe fractures.

Rear-End Accidents

Rear-end collisions are one of the most common crash types seen on Pennsylvania roads, including congested areas like downtown Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton, and Route 309.

PennDOT reported 22,465 rear-end crashes and 89 fatalities in 2022. These accidents are often caused by:

• Distracted driving

• Following too closely

• Speeding

• Sudden stops in traffic

Even low-speed rear-end crashes can cause serious neck and back injuries.

Sideswipe Accidents

Sideswipe crashes occur when two vehicles traveling in the same or opposite direction make contact along their sides. These accidents are common during lane changes and merging—especially on highways like I-81 and the PA Turnpike.

In 2022, sideswipe accidents resulted in 8,400 crashes and 55 fatalities statewide. While often underestimated, sideswipe crashes can lead to secondary collisions, rollovers, and serious injuries.

Angle Accidents

Angle accidents typically happen at intersections, driveways, or entrance ramps when vehicles collide at an angle—often referred to as T-bone crashes.

PennDOT reported 33,320 angle crashes and 254 fatalities in 2022, making them one of the most common crash types in Pennsylvania. Many occur due to failure to yield, running red lights, or ignoring stop signs—issues frequently seen at busy local intersections.

Hit Fixed Object Accidents

Crashes involving fixed objects—such as trees, guardrails, poles, embankments, or signs—were the most common crash type in Pennsylvania.

In 2022, PennDOT recorded 34,685 hit-fixed-object crashes and 361 fatalities. These crashes often involve:

• Speeding

• Impaired driving

• Poor weather conditions

• Rural or poorly lit roadways

They frequently result in catastrophic injuries and extensive property damage.

Pedestrian Accidents

Pedestrian accidents remain a serious concern throughout Pennsylvania, including walkable areas in Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton, and nearby towns.

Statewide, pedestrian crashes accounted for 3,129 accidents and 171 fatalities in 2022. Because pedestrians have little protection, these accidents often cause life-altering injuries such as traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, or internal bleeding.

What to Do If You're Injured in a Motor Vehicle Accident in Luzerne County

If you're injured in a car accident anywhere in Northeastern Pennsylvania, taking the right steps can protect your health and your claim:

• Call law enforcement to report the crash and create an official accident report

• Seek medical attention immediately, even if injuries seem minor

• Notify your insurance company promptly

• Document the scene with photos, if you are able

• Avoid admitting fault, even casually

• Contact an experienced Pennsylvania personal injury lawyer to protect your rights

Get Help From a Luzerne County Personal Injury Lawyer

Car accidents can leave victims facing serious injuries, mounting medical bills, and time away from work. At Sklarosky Law, we represent accident victims throughout Luzerne County and Northeastern Pennsylvania, fighting for the compensation they deserve.

Call (570) 283-1200 or use our online contact form to schedule a free consultation.